Tuesday, 16 July 2013

Topic 10



Topic 10                         Articles
An indefinite articles  ------------ a / an
A)  The articles ‘a / an’  mean One in number.  We use ‘a / an’ when we
     mention the thing for the first time.
B)  The article ‘an’ is used before a singular noun which begins with a
      vowel sound like  /i :   e    u:    aI      eI   / and so on.
              an egg                          an otter      
              an eagle                        an elephant
              an honest boy                an hour        (The letter ’h’ is silent.)
The article ‘a’ is used before a singular noun which begins with a consonant speech sound like / b // p// t // d / f / v / and so on.
              a bag                             a computer
              a pig                              a mug
              a bicycle                         a pot
C)  i)  speed / time ------------  50 kilometres an hour
    ii)  price / measurement  -------------  RM30 a yard
 ____________________________________________________________
A definite article ‘the’ ----------   this /that /these /those
A)  The article ‘the’ is used before a singular or plural noun.  It refers to a
      specific thing or things.
          I saw (a girl) in the park.
         [The girl] has long hair.
B) The whole class of people or thing
         the lion                              the rich           
         the poor                             the injured
C.  Rivers  ------------  the Igan river
     Seas  -------------  the South China Sea    
     Oceans  ---------  the Atlantic Ocean
     Islands  ---------  the Borneo island    
     Mountain Ranges -----------  the Alps 
     But Mount Fuji for a single mountain.  (Don’t use ‘the’ for a single
     mountain.
D.  the only One in the area
           the post office                      the museum
           the zoo                                the park

E.  the only One in the world
           the sun                                           north
           the moon                            
           the stars                            west                         east
           the south                                              
                                                                  south 
F.  the Superlative Degree
    the tallest boy              the most hardworking boy                      (29)
Topic 10                Articles ----- a / an / the                                   
Exercise 55
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’.
1.  This is  __________ ‘n’.  It is not _________ ’u’. 
2.  I drink _________ bottle of water before breakfast every morning.  I
     always fill ________ bottle with water before I go to bed.
3.  Where is _________ school bag which I bought last Friday?
4.  There is ________ hen in the coop.  ________ hen cackles a lot every
     day.
5.  Who is __________ most hardworking boy in your class?
6.  We must cross _________ Igan river to reach the village.
7.  Tina saw _________ snake on the way home last Thursday.  ________
     snake slithered into the bushes quickly.
8.  The scouts had camping on ________island.  It is ________
     Rhode Island.

Exercise 56
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’.
1.  I didn’t have _________ key to enter _________ house last Tuesday.
2.  She walks past __________ post office every day. 
3.  Nora writes ________ letter to her cousin once _______ month.
4.  Patrick takes _________ bath every day.
5.  Yalee travels to Hong Kong twice ________ year.
6.  Mariana is ________ polite girl.
7.  That is _______ eagle.  ________ eagle can eat a lot every day. 
     Timothy keeps it in _______ cage.  ________ cage is big and roomy.
8.  _________ children were so excited when they heard the news.
9.  We shall visit _________ zoo next Saturday.
10.  There is _______ school near my house.  _________ school has
      ________ very big compound.

Exercise 57
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’.
1.  My aunt likes to go ________ market near her house.
2.  I have ________ pair of new sports shoes.  ________ shoes are green.
3.  Becky’s grandmother is _______ old lady. 
4.  James stopped ________ boy from throwing stones at _____ cat. 
    ________ cat was in a drain.  _______ boy was very angry with James.
5.  Olivia has bought ________ book.  ________ book is very interesting.
6.  Tian Ann saw _________ accident on ______ way to school last week.
7.  Ali has ______ little brother.  He has so much fun with _______
     brother every day.
8.  It was _______ first time that he came to school late.                 (30)

Exercise 58                                                                                  
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’ .
1.  Mr Pang is _______ old man.  He is ________most bad-
     tempered man I have ever met in my life. 
2.  ________ weather is fine today.  It was _______ rainy day yesterday.
3.  ________ poor are very unhappy about the living conditions there.
4.  Francis knows how to play _________ piano very well.
5.  There is _______ clock on _______ wall.  _______ clock is round in
     shape.
6.  It snows on ________ Alps sometimes.
7.  Where is _________ boy who won _______ first prize in _______ 400-
     metre race.
8.  I saw ________ man standing outside the school gate just now. 
     ________ man had _______ scar across his face.
9.  Watson has ________fierce dog.  ________ dog follows him wherever
     he goes.
10.  ________ sun is shining brightly today.

Exercise 59
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’.
1.  ________ moon shone brightly last night.
2.  The cloth costs RM13 _________ metre.
3.  My little brother likes to count ________ stars in ________ sky.
4.  Hassan’s father drives 60 kilometres ________ hour.
5.  This is ________ interesting board game to play.
6.  Mary has _______ egg and _______ slice of bread for breakfast every
     morning.
7.  That is ________ earthworm.  _______ earthworm is useful to farmers.
8.  _______ octopus has 8 legs.
9.  It is _______ duck.  _______ duck lays _______ egg every day.
10.  It is _______ windy day.  _______ day is encouraging for kite-flying.

Exercise 60
Fill in the blanks with ‘a / an / the’.
1.  Meena is on duty to clean _______ toilet today.
2.  It is _______ potty.  Tom’s little brother urinates in ______ potty daily.
3.  Betty has _______ album for her stamps. 
4.  Rajis has ________ dictionary.  He always keeps ________ dictionary
     in the drawer of ________ desk. 
5.  Mark is _______ honest boy.
6.  This is ________ useful tool.
7.  We had ________ enjoyable trip to Kuching.                                  
8.  We live on _____________ island.                              (31)

No comments:

Post a Comment