Tuesday, 16 July 2013

Topic 5



Topic 5          Present Continuous Tense
We use the Present Continuous Tense to show an action that is continuing at the moment of speaking now.  In the Present Continuous Tense, we always use Present Participle (F2 or ‘ing’ form in the Forms of the Verb).
Verb Pattern
         [S] am / is /are F2  --------------------------- (+)
         [S] am / is / are not F2  ----------------------- (-)
          Am / Is / Are [S] F2  --------------------------  (?)

Forms of the Verb
             F1                   F2                   F3                      F4
           walk               walking            walked                walked 
           stand             standing            stood                  stood
        [You] are cycling a bicycle now.
        [You] are not driving a car now.
        Are [you] riding a motorcycle now?
        [Tom] is listening to the radio now.
        [He] is not watching television now.
        Is [he] playing the computer game now?
        [The tortoise] is eating now.
        [It] is not drinking now.
        Is [it] sleeping now?

Remember [the Subject] must agree with the Verb-to-be at all times.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Simple Present Tense                              Present Continuous Tense
 A)  Verb-to-be
       am /is /are                                             am /is /are F2
 B)   Ordinary Verbs
       He /She /It V + s / es
       I /We /You /You /They V
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We use the Simple Present Tense to show a Fact, a Habit and a General Truth.  We use the Present Continuous Tense to show an action that is continuing at the moment of speaking.
Try and See:                                                                                                 
1.  Peter and I _________ to school every day.  We ___________
     to school now.      (walk)
2.  I _________ (be) free now.  My sister ________(be) busy.  She
     ______________ (write) now.  She _________(have) a lot of
     homework to write every day.
3.  Lydia ____________ (take) a bath now.  She ___________ (bathe)
     twice a day.  She _______ (be) always so clean.                     (14)  

Topic 5                    Present Continuous Tense                                
Exercise 25
Fill in the blanks with the Present Continuous Tense.
1.  Henry  ________________ (shoot) at some birds now.
2.  The mouse ______________ (run) away now.
3.  You and Tim ______________(carry) a ladder now.
4.  Rowena________________(clap) with her friends now.
5.  I___________________(count) with my cousins now.
6.  My grandmother ____________________(listen) to the radio now.
7.  James and his friends_________________(collect) seashells on the
     beach now.
8.  You_________________(cuddle) your pet kitten now.
9.  Yalee and I________________(wave) our hands and say goodbye now.
10.  The children________________(chase) the dog now.

Exercise 26
Fill in the blanks with the Present Continuous Tense.
1.  The tiger_______________________(roar) loudly now.
2.  My mother and I_________________(decorate) the sitting room now.
3.  Sally________________________(skip) rope now.
4.  You___________________(hide) behind a door now.
5.  Samy____________________(play) hop-scotch with his friends now.
6.  I___________________(laugh) loudly now.
7.  My aunt and uncle_____________________(weed) the garden now.
8.  Hashna’s father___________________________(drive) to work now.
9.  My father________________________(sleep) in his bedroom now.
10.  You and your classmates______________(punch) the sandbags now.

Exercise 27
Rewrite the following statements in the Negative form.
1.  Jean’s little brother is crying now.
    __________________________________________________________
2.  The children are watching television now.
    __________________________________________________________
3.  Aminah and I are washing the corridors now.
    __________________________________________________________
4.  You are sweeping the floor now.
    __________________________________________________________
5.  Robert is picking up the rubbish now.
    __________________________________________________________
6.  I am watering the flowers now.
    __________________________________________________________
                                                                                                 (15)

Exercise 28                                                                                    
Rewrite the following statement in the Question form.
1.  Tina is looking after her little brother now.
    __________________________________________________________
2.  You and Becky are colouring pictures now.
    __________________________________________________________
3.  Cindy and her cousins are shopping at a mall now.
    __________________________________________________________
4.  I am baking a cake now.
    __________________________________________________________
5.  Hui Yung and I are reading in the library now.
    __________________________________________________________
6.  The baby is gurgling in the cot now.
    __________________________________________________________

Exercise 29
Rewrite the following statement in the (a) Negative and (b) Question form.
1.  My mother is mopping the floor now .
    a)______________________________________________________(-)
    b)______________________________________________________(?)
2.  Maria is buying some bread and curry puffs at a bakery now.
    a)_______________________________________________________
    b)_______________________________________________________
3.  Ravi and her brother are flying kites in the park now.
    a)_________________________________________________________
    b)________________________________________________________
4.  You are carrying a basket now.
    a)________________________________________________________
    b)________________________________________________________
5.  I am pushing the pram for my mother now.
    a)________________________________________________________
    b)________________________________________________________

Exercise 30
Fill in the blanks with the Simple Present  or Present Continuous Tense.
1. Tom __________chess with his grandfather every day.  They 
    _________________chess now.  (play)
2.  I ______________my parents now.  I _____________ my parents                  
     every day.     (help)
3.  Xian Ann and his friends  _______________ coconuts every day.  They
      _______________ coconuts now.    (pluck)                                  
4.  My cat ____________ now.  It ____________ a lot every day.  (sleep) 
                                                                                                (16)                                                                                                  

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