Tuesday, 16 July 2013

Topic 27



Topic 27                    Question - Words
There are 9 Question – Words (Q - words).
There are 4 Question Patterns as discussed in Topic 26. 
We use Q – words to ask questions for specific answers.
We can formulate any questions we like based on 4 Question Patterns.
Always Remember the 9 Q – words in this order:

1.  What                   (for a thing)
2.  Where                 (about the place)
3.  When                  (about the time)
4.  Who                    (about a person)
5.  Whose                 (about the possession of a person)
6.  Whom                 (about a person in the Object case)
7.  Which                  (about the choice of a person or a thing)
8.  Why                    (for what reason / purpose)
9.  How                    (in what way / manner)
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1.  What do [you] do on Saturday afternoon?      (ask about an action)
     I read in the library on Saturday afternoon.    (read)
     What are [you]?           I am a pupil.         (ask about an occupation)       
     What did [you] do yesterday?           (ask about an action in the past)
     I went shopping yesterday.              (went shopping)

2.  Where is [Joe] now?     He is in the field now.        (in the field)
     Where does [Wendy] go for holiday every year?    (about a place)
     She goes to Kuching for holiday every year.         ( Kuching)
     Where did [Helen] meet John last Thursday?
      [She] met him at Jim’s house last Thursday.       (at Jim’s house)

3.  When is [your birthday]?           (ask about the date)
    [My birthday] is on 15th May.      (15th May) 
    When do [you] have breakfast every morning?    (ask about the time)
    [I] have breakfast at 6 a.m every morning.        (at 6 am)
    When will [Peter’s grandfather] come back from China?   (the day)
    [He] will come back next Sunday.              (next Sunday)

4.  Who is [that boy]?    (the name)
    [That boy] is Peter.         (Peter)
   *[Who] can stay here to help for an hour?    (the person)
     [Joseph] can stay here to help for an hour.    (Joseph)
   *[Who] is free now?   [Jean] is free now.         (Jean)

*(‘Who’ is used in place of the Subject and always takes Singular verb.)     
                                                                                              (95)
5.  Whose handkerchief is [this]? 
     [This] is mine.                                          (possession)
     = Whose is [this handkerchief]? 
        [It] is Hassan’s
      Whose brother is [the boy]?  
     [The boy] is Nora’s brother.             (relationship)

6.  (Whom) do [you] meet ^ on the way to school every day? 
     (the person in the Objective case ) (the object of the verb ‘meet’)
     [I] meet (Irene) on the way to school every day.       (Irene)
     (Whom) did[ Mrs Ching] scold ^ just now?  (the object of the verb 
      ‘scold’)
     [She] scolded (David) just now.              (David)
     (Whom) will [you] stay with ^ in Australia? 
     [I] shall stay with (Aunt Lucy) in Australia.           (Aunt Lucy)

7.   Which skirt do [you] like more, the red or the blue one?      (choice)
      [I] like the blue one more.                  (the blue one)
     [Which boy] is more polite?                  (comparison)
     [The boy with a red hat] is more polite.  (The boy with a red hat)
     Which country did [you] visit last year?   (a particular one)
     [I] visited (Hong Kong) last year.              (Hong Kong)

8.  Why is [the little girl] crying?              (ask for a reason)
     [The little girl] is crying because [she] has lost her bag.   
     Why are [you] so quiet in class?
     [It] is because [I] want to be attentive in class.
      Why did [he] come late?
      [It] was because [he] got up late.

9.  How are [you]?                     (general condition)
     [I] am fine, thank you.           (fine)
     How is [the weather] today?            (Weather condition)
     [It] is windy today.                         (windy)
     How does [she] go to town every day?      (means of transport)
     [She] walks to town every day.                 (walks)
                                                                        
Topic 27                      Question –  Words                                    
Exercise 157
Fill in the blanks with ‘What / Where / When / Who / Whose’.
1.  __________ is the boy?  He is Peter.
2.  __________  do you live?  I live in Sibu.
3.  __________ is your birthday?  Next Saturday.
4.  __________ spectacles are these?  They are Thomas’ spectacles.
5.  __________ is the date today?  It is 16 June. 
6.  __________ is that little girl with plaited hair?  She is my sister, Ann.
7.  __________ does he usually go on Sundays?
8.  __________ is your favourite colour?  It is green.
9.  __________ is that mansion?  It is Mr Hu’s mansion.
10.  __________ is Mark leaving Sibu for Canada?  Next Wednesday.

Exercise 158
Fill in the blanks with ‘Whom / Which / Why / How / What’.
1.  __________ subject does Yalee like best?  It is English.
2.  ___________ did she shout at him?  She was angry and frustrated.
3.  ___________many pupils are there in your class?  30.
4.  ___________ did you travel with to Hong Kong?  My family.
5.  ___________ is in the box?  A cricket.
6.  ___________ is the shortest way to town?  This way.
7.  ___________ does your mother go to market?  On foot.
8.  ___________ dialect do you speak?  I speak Foochow.   
9.  ___________ were they late?  They missed the bus.
10. ___________ do you often meet on the way to school?  James’ sister.
11.  ___________did Noria go on a picnic with?  Her cousins.
12.  ___________did you open the tin?  I used tin-opener.

Exercise 159
Fill in the blanks with Q-words.
1.  __________ will Yalee be back from England?  Next week.
2.  __________  hat is this?  It is mine.
3.  ___________ is your father?  He is an engineer.
4.  ___________did Joan put the umbrella?  In the school bag.
5.  ___________ did Chiayi lend the book to?   Helen.
6.  ___________ boy is taking part in long jump?  Ali.
7.  ___________ are you going to start your work?  In a minute.
8.  _________are they in a hurry?  They have to reach school on time.
9.  ____________ will take part in high jump?  Ahmad.
10.  ___________did he say just now?  He said he wanted some tidbits.
11.  ___________did you celebrate your last birthday?  I held a party.
12.  ___________ are the children?  They are in the park.                       (97)

Exercise 160                                                                             
Fill in the blanks with Question – words.
1.  __________is the breadwinner in your family?  My father.
2.  _________ does Doris often go shopping with?  Her sister and mother.
3.  __________ does Mrs Ling keep so many hens?  They can lay eggs.
4.  _________do you have for breakfast?  Porridge, an egg and vegetables
5. ___________did Irene meet by chance yesterday?  Her former teacher.
6. __________does your mother usually cook fish?  Grilled it with little oil.
7.  ___________are you going to meet them?  At the Central Market.
8.  ___________is your ruler?  The one with a red band.
9.  ___________ sister is a nurse?  Alice’s sister.
10.  ___________did Linda sell off her old car?  Last week.

Exercise 161
Answer the following questions.
1.  When did Jordan return from Italy?  (last Monday)
   ___________________________________________________________
2.  Whom does Hassan always goes with to the mosque?  (his parents)
    __________________________________________________________
3.  Where is my watch?  (in the drawer)
   ___________________________________________________________
4.  Who is the tallest boy in your class?  (Jee Hua)
   ___________________________________________________________
5.  What day is today?    (Thursday)
   ___________________________________________________________
6.  Whose is this mechanical pencil?    (Rajis’)
   ___________________________________________________________

Exercise 162
Forms questions from the clues of each statement.
1.  The boy with a red shirt can do all these exercises at ease.  (Which)
    __________________________________________________________
2.  The old man was sad because he had lost all his money.  (Why)
    __________________________________________________________
3.  The thief pried open the window and got into the house.  (How)
    __________________________________________________________
4.  This is John’s picture.   (Whose)
    __________________________________________________________
5.  Tina puts her stamps and coins in the albums.  (Where)
    __________________________________________________________
6.  They bought a brand new car last month.   (When)
    __________________________________________________________

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